diff --git a/api/core/tools/utils/web_reader_tool.py b/api/core/tools/utils/web_reader_tool.py
index 770c0ef7b..d8403c2e1 100644
--- a/api/core/tools/utils/web_reader_tool.py
+++ b/api/core/tools/utils/web_reader_tool.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def get_url(url: str, user_agent: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
     else:
         content = response.text
 
-    article = extract_using_readability(content)
+    article = extract_using_readabilipy(content)
 
     if not article.text:
         return ""
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class Article:
     text: Sequence[dict]
 
 
-def extract_using_readability(html: str):
+def extract_using_readabilipy(html: str):
     json_article: dict[str, Any] = simple_json_from_html_string(html, use_readability=True)
     article = Article(
         title=json_article.get("title") or "",
diff --git a/api/tests/unit_tests/core/tools/utils/test_web_reader_tool.py b/api/tests/unit_tests/core/tools/utils/test_web_reader_tool.py
index c17308baa..20f753786 100644
--- a/api/tests/unit_tests/core/tools/utils/test_web_reader_tool.py
+++ b/api/tests/unit_tests/core/tools/utils/test_web_reader_tool.py
@@ -1,6 +1,293 @@
-from core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool import get_image_upload_file_ids
+import pytest
+
+from core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool import (
+    extract_using_readabilipy,
+    get_image_upload_file_ids,
+    get_url,
+    page_result,
+)
 
 
+class FakeResponse:
+    """Minimal fake response object for ssrf_proxy / cloudscraper."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *, status_code=200, headers=None, content=b"", text=""):
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self.headers = headers or {}
+        self.content = content
+        self.text = text if text else content.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
+
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Tests: page_result
+# ---------------------------
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("text", "cursor", "maxlen", "expected"),
+    [
+        ("abcdef", 0, 3, "abc"),
+        ("abcdef", 2, 10, "cdef"),  # maxlen beyond end
+        ("abcdef", 6, 5, ""),  # cursor at end
+        ("abcdef", 7, 5, ""),  # cursor beyond end
+        ("", 0, 5, ""),  # empty text
+    ],
+)
+def test_page_result(text, cursor, maxlen, expected):
+    assert page_result(text, cursor, maxlen) == expected
+
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Tests: get_url
+# ---------------------------
+@pytest.fixture
+def stub_support_types(monkeypatch):
+    """Stub supported content types list."""
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    # e.g. binary types supported by ExtractProcessor
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.extract_processor, "SUPPORT_URL_CONTENT_TYPES", ["application/pdf", "text/plain"])
+    return mod
+
+
+def test_get_url_unsupported_content_type(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    # HEAD 200 but content-type not supported and not text/html
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers={"Content-Type": "image/png"},  # not supported
+        )
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(stub_support_types.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+
+    result = get_url("https://x.test/file.png")
+    assert result == "Unsupported content-type [image/png] of URL."
+
+
+def test_get_url_supported_binary_type_uses_extract_processor(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    """
+    When content-type is in SUPPORT_URL_CONTENT_TYPES,
+    should call ExtractProcessor.load_from_url and return its text.
+    """
+    calls = {"load": 0}
+
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers={"Content-Type": "application/pdf"},
+        )
+
+    def fake_load_from_url(url, return_text=False):
+        calls["load"] += 1
+        assert return_text is True
+        return "PDF extracted text"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(stub_support_types.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(stub_support_types.ExtractProcessor, "load_from_url", staticmethod(fake_load_from_url))
+
+    result = get_url("https://x.test/doc.pdf")
+    assert calls["load"] == 1
+    assert result == "PDF extracted text"
+
+
+def test_get_url_html_flow_with_chardet_and_readability(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    """200 + text/html → GET, chardet detects encoding, readability returns article which is templated."""
+
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=200, headers={"Content-Type": "text/html"})
+
+    def fake_get(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        html = b"<html><head><title>x</title></head><body>hello</body></html>"
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=200, headers={"Content-Type": "text/html"}, content=html)
+
+    # chardet.detect returns utf-8
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "get", fake_get)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.chardet, "detect", lambda b: {"encoding": "utf-8"})
+
+    # readability → a dict that maps to Article, then FULL_TEMPLATE
+    def fake_simple_json_from_html_string(html, use_readability=True):
+        return {
+            "title": "My Title",
+            "byline": "Bob",
+            "plain_text": [{"type": "text", "text": "Hello world"}],
+        }
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod, "simple_json_from_html_string", fake_simple_json_from_html_string)
+
+    out = get_url("https://x.test/page")
+    assert "TITLE: My Title" in out
+    assert "AUTHOR: Bob" in out
+    assert "Hello world" in out
+
+
+def test_get_url_html_flow_empty_article_text_returns_empty(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    """If readability returns no text, should return empty string."""
+
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=200, headers={"Content-Type": "text/html"})
+
+    def fake_get(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=200, headers={"Content-Type": "text/html"}, content=b"<html/>")
+
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "get", fake_get)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.chardet, "detect", lambda b: {"encoding": "utf-8"})
+    # readability returns empty plain_text
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod, "simple_json_from_html_string", lambda html, use_readability=True: {"plain_text": []})
+
+    out = get_url("https://x.test/empty")
+    assert out == ""
+
+
+def test_get_url_403_cloudscraper_fallback(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    """HEAD 403 → use cloudscraper.get via ssrf_proxy.make_request, then proceed."""
+
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=403, headers={})
+
+    # cloudscraper.create_scraper() → object with .get()
+    class FakeScraper:
+        def __init__(self):
+            pass  # removed unused attribute
+
+        def get(self, url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+            # mimic html 200
+            html = b"<html><body>hi</body></html>"
+            return FakeResponse(status_code=200, headers={"Content-Type": "text/html"}, content=html)
+
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.cloudscraper, "create_scraper", lambda: FakeScraper())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.chardet, "detect", lambda b: {"encoding": "utf-8"})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        mod,
+        "simple_json_from_html_string",
+        lambda html, use_readability=True: {"title": "T", "byline": "A", "plain_text": [{"type": "text", "text": "X"}]},
+    )
+
+    out = get_url("https://x.test/403")
+    assert "TITLE: T" in out
+    assert "AUTHOR: A" in out
+    assert "X" in out
+
+
+def test_get_url_head_non_200_returns_status(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    """HEAD returns non-200 and non-403 → should directly return code message."""
+
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=500)
+
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+
+    out = get_url("https://x.test/fail")
+    assert out == "URL returned status code 500."
+
+
+def test_get_url_content_disposition_filename_detection(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    """
+    If HEAD 200 with no Content-Type but Content-Disposition filename suggests a supported type,
+    it should route to ExtractProcessor.load_from_url.
+    """
+    calls = {"load": 0}
+
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=200, headers={"Content-Disposition": 'attachment; filename="doc.pdf"'})
+
+    def fake_load_from_url(url, return_text=False):
+        calls["load"] += 1
+        return "From ExtractProcessor via filename"
+
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ExtractProcessor, "load_from_url", staticmethod(fake_load_from_url))
+
+    out = get_url("https://x.test/fname")
+    assert calls["load"] == 1
+    assert out == "From ExtractProcessor via filename"
+
+
+def test_get_url_html_encoding_fallback_when_decode_fails(monkeypatch, stub_support_types):
+    """
+    If chardet returns an encoding but content.decode raises, should fallback to response.text.
+    """
+
+    def fake_head(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(status_code=200, headers={"Content-Type": "text/html"})
+
+    # Return bytes that will raise with the chosen encoding
+    def fake_get(url, headers=None, follow_redirects=True, timeout=None):
+        return FakeResponse(
+            status_code=200,
+            headers={"Content-Type": "text/html"},
+            content=b"\xff\xfe\xfa",  # likely to fail under utf-8
+            text="<html>fallback text</html>",
+        )
+
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "head", fake_head)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.ssrf_proxy, "get", fake_get)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod.chardet, "detect", lambda b: {"encoding": "utf-8"})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        mod,
+        "simple_json_from_html_string",
+        lambda html, use_readability=True: {"title": "", "byline": "", "plain_text": [{"type": "text", "text": "ok"}]},
+    )
+
+    out = get_url("https://x.test/enc-fallback")
+    assert "ok" in out
+
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Tests: extract_using_readabilipy
+# ---------------------------
+
+
+def test_extract_using_readabilipy_field_mapping_and_defaults(monkeypatch):
+    # stub readabilipy.simple_json_from_html_string
+    def fake_simple_json_from_html_string(html, use_readability=True):
+        return {
+            "title": "Hello",
+            "byline": "Alice",
+            "plain_text": [{"type": "text", "text": "world"}],
+        }
+
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod, "simple_json_from_html_string", fake_simple_json_from_html_string)
+
+    article = extract_using_readabilipy("<html>...</html>")
+    assert article.title == "Hello"
+    assert article.author == "Alice"
+    assert isinstance(article.text, list)
+    assert article.text
+    assert article.text[0]["text"] == "world"
+
+
+def test_extract_using_readabilipy_defaults_when_missing(monkeypatch):
+    def fake_simple_json_from_html_string(html, use_readability=True):
+        return {}  # all missing
+
+    import core.tools.utils.web_reader_tool as mod
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod, "simple_json_from_html_string", fake_simple_json_from_html_string)
+
+    article = extract_using_readabilipy("<html>...</html>")
+    assert article.title == ""
+    assert article.author == ""
+    assert article.text == []
+
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Tests: get_image_upload_file_ids
+# ---------------------------
 def test_get_image_upload_file_ids():
     # should extract id from https + file-preview
     content = "![image](https://example.com/a/b/files/abc123/file-preview)"